Governor Sergio Cabral, make history, request the intervention of the Armed Forces, Rio de Janeiro and Brazil deserve this act of heroism Your EXCELLENCE ...
Believe me, this is a moment of estratétigo corner and end the banditry in Rio de Janeiro, with the military backing to the military police and Civil ...
Governador Sergio Cabral, faça História, solicite a intervenção das Forças Armadas, o Rio de Janeiro e o Brasil merecem este ato de heroísmo de Vossa Execelência...
Acredite, este é um momento estratétigo de acuar e acabar com a bandidagem no Rio de Janeiro, com as Forças Armadas apoiando aos policiais militares e Civis...
warning to international tourists: cancel their trips to Rio de Janeiro.
It is much safer to visit Haiti, even with disease of cholera and earthquakes ...
It is much safer to visit Mexico, even with the war of the drug traffickers ...
It is much safer to visit Colombia: FARC fellow scouts seem banditry near Rio de Janeiro ...
It is much safer to visit Iraq, moreover, there began the Garden of Eden, and now without Saddam Hussein was better, compared to Rio de Janeiro ...
Pakistan: Even with flooding, malaria and guerrillas, is safer, therefore, recommend to replace the Rio de Janeiro ...
Afghanistan: Osama bin Laden is a seminarian of the convent near the Rio cruelty of banditry, and the inability of the authorities, and even attacks by Taliban, is safer than Rio de Janeiro ...
We also suggest North Korea, as a last resort, even though the South Koreans and the Americans dropping bombs on the wacky there will be less dangerous than the crazy, Killer, and incompetent in Rio de Janeiro ....
RUI SANTOS DE SOUZA Brazil, Curitiba, 24 November 2010 - 21h: 44
warning to international tourists: cancelem suas viagens ao Rio de Janeiro.
É muito mais seguro visitar o Haiti: mesmo com terremotos e a doença da cólera...
É muito mais seguro visitar o México: mesmo com a guerra dos narcotraficantes...
É muito mais seguro visitar a Colombia: os companheiros das FARC parecem escoteiros perto da bandidagem do Rio de Janeiro...
É muito mais seguro visitar o Iraqui, aliás, lá começou o Jardim do Éden, e agora sem o Saddam Hussein ficou melhor, comparado ao Rio de Janeiro...
Paquistão: mesmo com enchentes, malária e guerrilheiros, está mais seguro, portanto, o recomendamos, para substituir o Rio de Janeiro...
Afeganistão: O Osama Bin Laden é um seminarista de convento, perto da crueldade da bandidagem carioca, e da incapacidade das autoridades, e mesmo com os ataques dos Talibans, é mais seguro que o Rio de Janeiro...
Podemos sugerir também a Coréia do Norte, como última alternativa, mesmo que os Sul Coreanos e os Americanos despejem bombas sobre o maluco de lá, será menos perigoso do que os malucos, ASSASSINOS, e incompetentes do Rio de Janeiro....
This article, published in The Guardian, transcribed in full, draws attention on the inability or lack of courage to take the lead in managing risk, as related to climate change and geological origin of catastrophic environmental disasters that struck the Earth .
It is very easy to do research, reports, draw charts and technical analysis, which occurred after the environmental disaster, as occurred in the eruption of Eyjafjallajökull.
But why were not able to warn in advance?
The international scientific community, the official media, and public agencies are silent on the real possibilities of environmental tragedies as a result of current climatic and geologic changes that the Earth faces.
Nobody to take the risk before the event to alert, warn, take preventive measures to minimize financial loss and avoid the unnecessary loss of human lives.
Now, after so many financial losses, the scientist Freysteinn Sigmundsson, almost cynical, says that 11 weeks before the eruption, the Eyjafjallajökull gave strong indications that would erupt.
Why not give a press conference and warned before the eruption? Speaking after the event is very easy, anyone can do. I see you have the courage to speak, advise, warn before disaster strikes, taking everyone by surprise.
For obvious reasons, nobody wants to pay the burden of managing the risks:
- Before the public antipathy indifferent ...
- Exposure to ridicule if the delay or disaster does not happen ...
- Financial cost and operational difficulties facing a preventive action ...
- Powerful economic interests that prohibit the dissemination of warnings about the possibility of imminent environmental disaster ...
There are currently too many high-risk situations in different parts of the Earth:
01 - An abnormal sequence of earthquakes in Indonesia ...
02 - Eruption of Merapi Volcano, Indonesia ...
03 - Facilitate the eruption of other volcanoes in Indonesia ...
04 - Possibility of the eruption of two volcanoes in Russia ...
05 - Strong volcanic activity in Hawaii ...
06 - Strong tectonic activity in Yemen ...
07 - Intense movement of tectonic plates, in different regions of the Earth, causing a string of strong earthquakes of intensity on a scale never before recorded in modern history ...
08 - Floods, oxidation of the oceans, raising sea levels, and high concentration of explosive gases in the atmosphere, an alarming rise in temperatures, melting glaciers, all phenomena clearly preliminary and indicative of a changing climate and geology have not witnessed by modern man ...
09- The destruction of forests, ecosystems and biodiversity, the unbridled exploitation of natural resources that transform the Globe into a Swiss cheese, changes in the Earth's axis, changes in rotation and translation, erosion, landslides, overflowing rivers ...
10 - The evidence is everywhere, the sirens warning of Mother Nature are echoing in every corner, and who is managing these huge, huge risks?
- Each environmental disaster resulting from the current climatic and geological changes, give cause to other disasters:
- In Haiti, the earthquake that destroyed the country, is now followed by the cholera outbreak even more destructive ...
- In Pakistan, after the devastating floods and overflowing rivers, followed by an outbreak of malaria ...
- Natural disasters of great magnitude give rise to disease - failure of infrastructure - social disorganization and rebellion increase in food prices - the failure of institutions and social organizations and civil defense.
Natural disasters kill the poorest and the richest pay the bills of losses and burials of those who died, if not managed in time, just look at the examples of Pakistan and Haiti.
Who will take responsibility for creating a Center-of-Global-Management-of-risks, given the climatic and geological changes in progress?
Before it's too late ...
RUI SANTOS DE SOUZA Brazil, Curitiba, 17 November 2010 - 19h: 51
How Icelandic volcano issued warnings months before its eruption
• Volcanologists document events before it blew • Eyjafjallajökull had one swollen flank for 11 weeks
Furore borealis: the northern lights illuminate the plume of ash above Eyjafjallajökull on the evening of 22 April, the day the volcano re-erupted after a pause lasting two days. Photograph: Lucas Jackson/Reuters
It left the skies over Britain clear of aircraft trails for the first time in decades and led to travel misery. For several days in April, flights in northern Europe were grounded as a cloud of ash and dust spewed out of the Eyjafjallajökull volcano in Iceland and were blown around the continent.
Now, the geological events leading up to the eruption have been documented, and they show that the volcano had been rumbling for many months before it blew its top. In a paper published today in Nature, Freysteinn Sigmundsson, of the Nordic Volcanological Centre at the University of Iceland, describes how he led an international team to use a combination of GPS, seismic monitoring and satellite radar interferometry to track years of deformations and volcanic activity on and around Eyjafjallajökull.
Sigmundsson found that for 11 weeks before the volcano began erupting in March, one flank was swollen by more than 15cm (6in). Magma had been flowing from deep underground into shallower compartments under the mountain.
Kurt Feigl, a professor of geosciences at the University of Wisconsin-Madison and a co-author of the study, said the volcano had been showing signs of restlessness. "Several months of unrest preceded the eruptions, with magma moving around downstairs in the plumbing and making noise in the form of earthquakes," he said. "By monitoring volcanoes, we can understand the processes that drive them to erupt."
The deformation of the Earth's crust around Eyjafjallajökull, and the resulting small earthquakes, began to increase in January. A few weeks later, sensors and GPS stations began detecting rapid expansion of the mountain.
The first eruption, caused by magma flowing into the mountain from underneath, began on 20 March. It continued for three weeks before pausing for two days and then resuming on 22 April.
The second time around, the erupting lava punched through the ice at the top of the mountain. The water exploded into steam and rapidly cooled the magma, which is a mixture of molten rock and various solid impurities, and normally circulates under the Earth's crust. The magma turned into a fine-grained dust cloud that rose high into the atmosphere and was blown around the whole of northern Europe. Sustained, highly variable activity continued until 22 May, with an average of 30,000-60,000 litres (6,600-13,200 gallons) of magma coming out every second.
Normally, when volcanoes erupt, they deflate as the magma drains out. But for some reason, Eyjafjallajökull kept its shape after the first eruption.
The researchers suggested that this could be because of a limited supply of magma in the first place, and the position of the volcano. The volcanoes of Iceland are the surface peaks of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, but Eyjafjallajökull lies at some distance from the main rift zone. This means less heat from magma reaches it than reaches volcanoes nearer the rift zone.
The eruption was probably started by an intrusion of magma deep inside the volcano, though this is something that needs to be confirmed at other volcanoes.
The researchers stress that study of the events leading up to the eruption will not necessarily help to predict future events. "We're still trying to figure out what wakes up a volcano," said Feigl.
"The explosiveness of the eruption depends on the type of magma, and the type of magma depends on the depth of its source. We're a long way from being able to predict eruptions. But if we can visualise the magma as it moves upward inside the volcano, then we will improve our understanding of the processes driving volcanic activity."
Este artigo, publicado no The Guardian, transcrito na íntegra, chama atenção diante da incapacidade ou falta de coragem para assumir a liderança do gerenciamento de riscos, no que relacionado às mudanças climáticas e geológicas, origem dos catastróficos desastres ambientais, que assolam o Planeta Terra.
É muito fácil fazer pesquisar, relatórios, elaborar gráficos e fazer análises técnicas, depois de ocorrido o desastre ambiental, como ocorreu no caso da erupção do Eyjafjallajökull.
Mas por quê não foram capazes de avisar com antecedência?
A comunidade científica internacional, a Mídia Oficial, e os Órgãos Públicos ficam silenciosos diante das reais possibilidades de tragédias ambientais, em conseqüência das atuais mudanças climáticas e geológicas que a Terra enfrenta.
Ninguém que assumir o risco de alertar antes do evento, avisar, tomar providências preventivas, para minimizar os prejuízos financeiros e evitar a perda desnecessária de vidas humanas.
Agora, depois de tantos prejuízos financeiros, o cientista Freysteinn Sigmundsson, de forma quase cínica, afirma que 11 semanas antes da erupção, o Eyjafjallajökull dava fortes indícios de que entraria em erupção.
Por quê não deu uma entrevista coletiva e avisou antes da erupção? Falar depois dos acontecimentos é muito fácil, qualquer um faz. Quero ver ter a coragem de falar, avisar, alertar antes do desastre ocorrer, pegando todos de surpresa.
Por motivos óbvios, ninguém quer pagar o ônus de gerenciar os riscos:
- antipatia diante do público indiferente...
- exposição ao ridículo se o desastre retardar ou não acontecer...
- custo financeiro e dificuldades operacionais diante de uma ação preventiva...
- interesses econômicos poderosos que proíbem a divulgação de alertas sobre a possibilidade iminente de desastres ambientais...
Neste momento, existem muitas situações de alto risco, em diferentes pontos do Planeta Terra:
01 - Um seqüência anormal de terremotos na Indonésia...
02 - Erupção do Vulcão Merapi, na Indonésia...
03 - Possibilidade real da erupção de outros vulcões na Indonésia...
04 - Possibilidade da erupção de dois vulcões na Rússia...
05 - Forte atividade vulcânica no Hawai...
06 - Forte atividade tectônica no Yemen...
07 - Intensa movimentação das placas tectônicas, em diferentes regiões da Terra, causando uma seqüência de terremotos de fortes intensidades, numa escala nunca antes registrada na História Moderna...
08 - Enchentes, oxidação dos oceanos, elevação do nível dos oceanos, alta e explosiva concentração de gases na atmosfera, elevação alarmante das temperaturas, derretimento das geleiras, todos fenômenos claramente preliminares e indicativos de uma mudança climática e geológica ainda não presenciadas pelo homem moderno...
09 - A destruição das florestas, dos ecossistemas e das biodiversidades, a exploração desenfreada de recursos naturais que transformam o Globo Terrestre num queijo suíço, mudanças do Eixo da Terra, alterações nos movimentos de rotação e translação, erosão, deslizamento de encostas, transbordamento de rios...
10 - As evidências estão em todas as partes, as sirenes de alerta da Mãe Natureza estão ecoando em todos os cantos, e quem está gerenciando estes imensos e colossais riscos?
- Cada desastre ambiental decorrente das atuais mudanças climáticas e geológicas, dão causa à outros desastres:
- no Haiti, o terremoto que destruiu o País, agora é seguido pelo surto de cólera ainda mais destruidor...
- No Paquistão, depois das arrasadoras enchentes e o transbordamento dos rios, seguiu-se um surto de malária...
- Desastres naturais de grande magnitude dão origem à doenças - falência das infra-estruturas - desorganização e revolta social- aumento do preço dos alimentos - falência das instituições e organismos sociais e de defesa civil.
Desastres naturais matam os mais pobres, e os mais ricos pagam as contas dos prejuízos e dos enterros dos que morreram, quando não gerenciados em tempo hábil, basta olhar os exemplos do Paquistão e do Haiti.
Quem vai assumir a responsabilidade de criar uma Central-Global-de-Gerenciamento-de-Riscos, diante das mudanças climáticas e geológicas em curso?
How Icelandic volcano issued warnings months before its eruption
• Volcanologists document events before it blew • Eyjafjallajökull had one swollen flank for 11 weeks
Furore borealis: the northern lights illuminate the plume of ash above Eyjafjallajökull on the evening of 22 April, the day the volcano re-erupted after a pause lasting two days. Photograph: Lucas Jackson/Reuters
It left the skies over Britain clear of aircraft trails for the first time in decades and led to travel misery. For several days in April, flights in northern Europe were grounded as a cloud of ash and dust spewed out of the Eyjafjallajökull volcano in Iceland and were blown around the continent.
Now, the geological events leading up to the eruption have been documented, and they show that the volcano had been rumbling for many months before it blew its top. In a paper published today in Nature, Freysteinn Sigmundsson, of the Nordic Volcanological Centre at the University of Iceland, describes how he led an international team to use a combination of GPS, seismic monitoring and satellite radar interferometry to track years of deformations and volcanic activity on and around Eyjafjallajökull.
Sigmundsson found that for 11 weeks before the volcano began erupting in March, one flank was swollen by more than 15cm (6in). Magma had been flowing from deep underground into shallower compartments under the mountain.
Kurt Feigl, a professor of geosciences at the University of Wisconsin-Madison and a co-author of the study, said the volcano had been showing signs of restlessness. "Several months of unrest preceded the eruptions, with magma moving around downstairs in the plumbing and making noise in the form of earthquakes," he said. "By monitoring volcanoes, we can understand the processes that drive them to erupt."
The deformation of the Earth's crust around Eyjafjallajökull, and the resulting small earthquakes, began to increase in January. A few weeks later, sensors and GPS stations began detecting rapid expansion of the mountain.
The first eruption, caused by magma flowing into the mountain from underneath, began on 20 March. It continued for three weeks before pausing for two days and then resuming on 22 April.
The second time around, the erupting lava punched through the ice at the top of the mountain. The water exploded into steam and rapidly cooled the magma, which is a mixture of molten rock and various solid impurities, and normally circulates under the Earth's crust. The magma turned into a fine-grained dust cloud that rose high into the atmosphere and was blown around the whole of northern Europe. Sustained, highly variable activity continued until 22 May, with an average of 30,000-60,000 litres (6,600-13,200 gallons) of magma coming out every second.
Normally, when volcanoes erupt, they deflate as the magma drains out. But for some reason, Eyjafjallajökull kept its shape after the first eruption.
The researchers suggested that this could be because of a limited supply of magma in the first place, and the position of the volcano. The volcanoes of Iceland are the surface peaks of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, but Eyjafjallajökull lies at some distance from the main rift zone. This means less heat from magma reaches it than reaches volcanoes nearer the rift zone.
The eruption was probably started by an intrusion of magma deep inside the volcano, though this is something that needs to be confirmed at other volcanoes.
The researchers stress that study of the events leading up to the eruption will not necessarily help to predict future events. "We're still trying to figure out what wakes up a volcano," said Feigl.
"The explosiveness of the eruption depends on the type of magma, and the type of magma depends on the depth of its source. We're a long way from being able to predict eruptions. But if we can visualise the magma as it moves upward inside the volcano, then we will improve our understanding of the processes driving volcanic activity."
Not a statement but a question, a doubt, a question without a trace of spiritualism or conspiracy.
For centuries, thousands of years, humanity hears the prophecies of seers, gurus, religious, spiritual, sacred and profane writings on dates and predictions of a Divine Revelation.
There are thousands of letters written about the Armageddon Divine, the most famous being the writings of John in the Book of Revelation, including the New Testament.
However, recent geological and climatic events, facts reported daily by electronic media, spoken, written, televised, and all other media, international agencies, scientists, researchers, several leads one to suppose the possibility of brief climatic events and geological devastating to modern civilization, urban, and without the natural resources necessary for their survival.
Just to illustrate, the news talk about 21 active volcanoes in Indonesia.
The Earthquake of Haiti was of unknown cause.
The Earthquake in New Zealand, also of unknown cause, has caused a colossal geological fracture in the crust.
The Earthquake in Chile proved another huge break in that region.
Two volcanoes are active in Russia.
Floods in China are a disaster.
The flooding in Pakistan was considered the largest natural disaster of modern times.
Heat waves never before recorded in several parts of the planet.
The melting of glaciers is happening at an alarming rate.
The oxidation of the oceans is at levels never seen before.
Rising sea levels caused by melting glaciers, extraction of groundwater from natural reservoirs, thermal heating causing expansion, and many other natural factors from global warming.
All the latest geological and climatic events reported in recent months allow the questioning of a string of natural disasters of major proportions?
Without Mayan Calendar, Nostradamus without, without recourse to the Book of Revelation of John, no fanaticism, conspiratorial theory, or any other firework, geological and climatic changes associated with, the current scale of progression, hypothesize that the deadline for 2100 is actually quite optimistic, provided by scientists who participated in the UN climate panel.
Important information to be considered is that all records of Earth's geological past, during which a successive chain of events similar to those we are witnessing, was a harbinger of other geological and climatic events even higher in the sequence, promoting changes and subsequent changes of great magnitude.
RUI SANTOS DE SOUZA
Brazil, Curitiba, 3 November 2010 - 21h: 31
Não é uma afirmação, mas sim uma pergunta, uma dúvida, um questionamento sem nenhum vestígio de espiritualismo ou conspiração.
Há séculos, milhares de anos, que a humanidade ouve profecias de videntes, gurus, religiosos, espiritualistas, escritos sagrados e profano, sobre datas e previsões de um Apocalipse Divino.
Há milhares de letras escritas sobre o Armagedon Divino, sendo o mais famoso os escritos de João, no Livro do Apocalipse, incluído no Novo Testamento.
No entanto, os últimos acontecimentos climáticos e geológicos, fatos relatados diariamente pela Mídia eletrônica, falada, escrita, televisionada, e todos os outros meios de comunicação, organismos internacionais, cientistas, pesquisadores, instituições diversas, faz supor a possibilidade de breves eventos climáticos e geológicos devastadores para a civilização moderna, urbana, e sem os recursos naturais necessários para sua sobrevivência.
Só para exemplificar, os noticiários falam em 21 vulcões em atividade na Indonésia.
O Terremoto do Haiti foi de causa desconhecida.
O Terremoto na Nova Zelândia, também de causa desconhecida, provocou uma fratura geológica colossal na crosta terrestre.
O Terremoto do Chile provou outra fratura colossal naquela região.
Dois vulcões estão em atividade na Russia.
As enchentes na China são catastróficas.
A enchente no Paquistão foi considerada a maior tragédia natural dos tempos modernos.
Ondas de calor nunca antes registradas em várias partes do planeta Terra.
O derretimento das geleiras está acontecendo em níveis alarmantes.
A oxidação dos oceanos está em níveis nunca antes registrados.
A elevação do nível dos oceanos, provocada por derretimento das geleiras, extração das águas subterrâneas dos reservatórios naturais, aquecimento térmico provocando dilatação, e muitos outros fatores naturais decorrentes do aquecimento global.
Todos os últimos eventos climáticos e geológicos relatados nos últimos meses possibilitam o questionamento de uma cadeia de desastres naturais de grandes proporções?
Sem Calendário Maia, sem Nostradamus, sem recorrer ao Livro de Apocalipse de João, sem nenhum fanatismo, teoria conspiracionista, ou outro qualquer artifício pirotécnico, as mudanças climáticas e geológicas, associadas, na atual escala de progressão, faz supor que a data limite de 2100 é realmente muito otimista, prevista pelos cientistas que participaram do painel climático da ONU.
Uma informação importante a ser considerada, é que em todos os registros do passado geológico do Planeta Terra, em que ocorreram uma cadeia sucessiva de eventos semelhantes aos que presenciamos agora, foi o prenúncio de outros eventos geológicos e climáticos ainda maiores, na seqüência, promovendo mudanças e transformações subseqüentes de grande magnitude.
RUI SANTOS DE SOUZA Brasil, Curitiba, 03 de novembro de 2010 - 21h:31
